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Shigang Yue; F. Claire Rind; Matthias S. Keil; Jorge Cuadri; Richard Stafford |
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A bio-inspired visual collision detection mechanism for cars: Optimisation of a model of a locust neuron to a novel environment |
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2006 |
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Neurocomputing 69(13–15): 1591–1598 |
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Admin @ si @ YRK2006 |
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652 |
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Author |
Ali Furkan Biten |
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Title |
A Bitter-Sweet Symphony on Vision and Language: Bias and World Knowledge |
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2022 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Vision and Language are broadly regarded as cornerstones of intelligence. Even though language and vision have different aims – language having the purpose of communication, transmission of information and vision having the purpose of constructing mental representations around us to navigate and interact with objects – they cooperate and depend on one another in many tasks we perform effortlessly. This reliance is actively being studied in various Computer Vision tasks, e.g. image captioning, visual question answering, image-sentence retrieval, phrase grounding, just to name a few. All of these tasks share the inherent difficulty of the aligning the two modalities, while being robust to language
priors and various biases existing in the datasets. One of the ultimate goal for vision and language research is to be able to inject world knowledge while getting rid of the biases that come with the datasets. In this thesis, we mainly focus on two vision and language tasks, namely Image Captioning and Scene-Text Visual Question Answering (STVQA).
In both domains, we start by defining a new task that requires the utilization of world knowledge and in both tasks, we find that the models commonly employed are prone to biases that exist in the data. Concretely, we introduce new tasks and discover several problems that impede performance at each level and provide remedies or possible solutions in each chapter: i) We define a new task to move beyond Image Captioning to Image Interpretation that can utilize Named Entities in the form of world knowledge. ii) We study the object hallucination problem in classic Image Captioning systems and develop an architecture-agnostic solution. iii) We define a sub-task of Visual Question Answering that requires reading the text in the image (STVQA), where we highlight the limitations of current models. iv) We propose an architecture for the STVQA task that can point to the answer in the image and show how to combine it with classic VQA models. v) We show how far language can get us in STVQA and discover yet another bias which causes the models to disregard the image while doing Visual Question Answering. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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IMPRIMA |
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Dimosthenis Karatzas;Lluis Gomez |
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978-84-124793-5-5 |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ Bit2022 |
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3755 |
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Isabelle Guyon; Imad Chaabane; Hugo Jair Escalante; Sergio Escalera; Damir Jajetic; James Robert Lloyd; Nuria Macia; Bisakha Ray; Lukasz Romaszko; Michele Sebag; Alexander Statnikov; Sebastien Treguer; Evelyne Viegas |
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Title |
A brief Review of the ChaLearn AutoML Challenge: Any-time Any-dataset Learning without Human Intervention |
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2016 |
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AutoML Workshop |
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1 |
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1-8 |
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AutoML Challenge; machine learning; model selection; meta-learning; repre- sentation learning; active learning |
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The ChaLearn AutoML Challenge team conducted a large scale evaluation of fully automatic, black-box learning machines for feature-based classification and regression problems. The test bed was composed of 30 data sets from a wide variety of application domains and ranged across different types of complexity. Over six rounds, participants succeeded in delivering AutoML software capable of being trained and tested without human intervention. Although improvements can still be made to close the gap between human-tweaked and AutoML models, this competition contributes to the development of fully automated environments by challenging practitioners to solve problems under specific constraints and sharing their approaches; the platform will remain available for post-challenge submissions at http://codalab.org/AutoML. |
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New York; USA; June 2016 |
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ICML |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GCE2016 |
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2769 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
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Title |
A Case Study of Pattern Recognition: Symbol Recognition in Graphic Documentsa |
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2003 |
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Proceedings of Pattern Recognition in Information Systems |
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1-13 |
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Angers, France |
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ICEIS Press |
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972-98816-3-4 |
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PRIS'03 |
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DAG;IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ LVS2003 |
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1576 |
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Author |
Onur Ferhat; Fernando Vilariño |
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Title |
A Cheap Portable Eye-Tracker Solution for Common Setups |
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2013 |
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17th European Conference on Eye Movements |
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Low cost; eye-tracker; software; webcam; Raspberry Pi |
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We analyze the feasibility of a cheap eye-tracker where the hardware consists of a single webcam and a Raspberry Pi device. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides an acceptable performance. We base our work on the open source Opengazer (Zielinski, 2013) and we propose several improvements to create a robust, real-time system. After assessing the accuracy of our eye-tracker in elaborated experiments involving 18 subjects under 4 different system setups, we developed a simple game to see how it performs in practice and we also installed it on a Raspberry Pi to create a portable stand-alone eye-tracker which achieves 1.62° horizontal accuracy with 3 fps refresh rate for a building cost of 70 Euros. |
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Lund; Sweden; August 2013 |
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ECEM |
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MV;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ FeV2013 |
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2374 |
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Author |
Onur Ferhat; Fernando Vilariño; F. Javier Sanchez |
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A cheap portable eye-tracker solution for common setups. |
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2014 |
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Journal of Eye Movement Research |
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JEMR |
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7 |
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3 |
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1-10 |
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We analyze the feasibility of a cheap eye-tracker where the hardware consists of a single webcam and a Raspberry Pi device. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides an acceptable performance. We base our work on the open source Opengazer (Zielinski, 2013) and we propose several improvements to create a robust, real-time system which can work on a computer with 30Hz sampling rate. After assessing the accuracy of our eye-tracker in elaborated experiments involving 12 subjects under 4 different system setups, we install it on a Raspberry Pi to create a portable stand-alone eye-tracker which achieves 1.42° horizontal accuracy with 3Hz refresh rate for a building cost of 70 Euros. |
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;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ FVS2014 |
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2435 |
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Author |
Lubomir Latchev; Maya Dimitrova; David Rotger |
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A Classifier of Technical Diagnostic States of Electrocardiograph |
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2006 |
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International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies (CompSysTech´06), 15.1–15.6 |
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University of Veliko Tarnovo (Bulgaria) |
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Admin @ si @ LDR2006 |
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774 |
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Author |
Diego Velazquez; Pau Rodriguez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
A Closer Look at Embedding Propagation for Manifold Smoothing |
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2022 |
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Journal of Machine Learning Research |
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JMLR |
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23 |
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252 |
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1-27 |
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Regularization; emi-supervised learning; self-supervised learning; adversarial robustness; few-shot classification |
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Supervised training of neural networks requires a large amount of manually annotated data and the resulting networks tend to be sensitive to out-of-distribution (OOD) data.
Self- and semi-supervised training schemes reduce the amount of annotated data required during the training process. However, OOD generalization remains a major challenge for most methods. Strategies that promote smoother decision boundaries play an important role in out-of-distribution generalization. For example, embedding propagation (EP) for manifold smoothing has recently shown to considerably improve the OOD performance for few-shot classification. EP achieves smoother class manifolds by building a graph from sample embeddings and propagating information through the nodes in an unsupervised manner. In this work, we extend the original EP paper providing additional evidence and experiments showing that it attains smoother class embedding manifolds and improves results in settings beyond few-shot classification. Concretely, we show that EP improves the robustness of neural networks against multiple adversarial attacks as well as semi- and
self-supervised learning performance. |
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9/2022 |
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Admin @ si @ VRG2022 |
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3762 |
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Author |
Marco Pedersoli; Andrea Vedaldi; Jordi Gonzalez |
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A Coarse-to-fine Approach for fast Deformable Object Detection |
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2011 |
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IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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1353-1360 |
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Colorado Springs; USA |
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CVPR |
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ISE |
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Admin @ si @ PVG2011 |
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1764 |
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Marco Pedersoli; Andrea Vedaldi; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca |
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A coarse-to-fine approach for fast deformable object detection |
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2015 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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48 |
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5 |
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1844-1853 |
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We present a method that can dramatically accelerate object detection with part based models. The method is based on the observation that the cost of detection is likely to be dominated by the cost of matching each part to the image, and not by the cost of computing the optimal configuration of the parts as commonly assumed. Therefore accelerating detection requires minimizing the number of
part-to-image comparisons. To this end we propose a multiple-resolutions hierarchical part based model and a corresponding coarse-to-fine inference procedure that recursively eliminates from the search space unpromising part
placements. The method yields a ten-fold speedup over the standard dynamic programming approach and is complementary to the cascade-of-parts approach of [9]. Compared to the latter, our method does not have parameters to be determined empirically, which simplifies its use during the training of the model. Most importantly, the two techniques can be combined to obtain a very significant speedup, of two orders of magnitude in some cases. We evaluate our method extensively on the PASCAL VOC and INRIA datasets, demonstrating a very high increase in the detection speed with little degradation of the accuracy. |
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ISE; 600.078; 602.005; 605.001; 302.012 |
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Admin @ si @ PVG2015 |
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2628 |
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