| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Ayan Banerjee; Palaiahnakote Shivakumara; Parikshit Acharya; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |
|
| |
Title |
TWD: A New Deep E2E Model for Text Watermark Detection in Video Images |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year  |
2022 |
Publication |
26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
Deep learning; U-Net; FCENet; Scene text detection; Video text detection; Watermark text detection |
|
| |
Abstract |
Text watermark detection in video images is challenging because text watermark characteristics are different from caption and scene texts in the video images. Developing a successful model for detecting text watermark, caption, and scene texts is an open challenge. This study aims at developing a new Deep End-to-End model for Text Watermark Detection (TWD), caption and scene text in video images. To standardize non-uniform contrast, quality, and resolution, we explore the U-Net3+ model for enhancing poor quality text without affecting high-quality text. Similarly, to address the challenges of arbitrary orientation, text shapes and complex background, we explore Stacked Hourglass Encoded Fourier Contour Embedding Network (SFCENet) by feeding the output of the U-Net3+ model as input. Furthermore, the proposed work integrates enhancement and detection models as an end-to-end model for detecting multi-type text in video images. To validate the proposed model, we create our own dataset (named TW-866), which provides video images containing text watermark, caption (subtitles), as well as scene text. The proposed model is also evaluated on standard natural scene text detection datasets, namely, ICDAR 2019 MLT, CTW1500, Total-Text, and DAST1500. The results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods. This is the first work on text watermark detection in video images to the best of our knowledge |
|
| |
Address |
Montreal; Quebec; Canada; August 2022 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ICPR |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BSA2022 |
Serial |
3788 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bhalaji Nagarajan; Ricardo Marques; Marcos Mejia; Petia Radeva |
|
| |
Title |
Class-conditional Importance Weighting for Deep Learning with Noisy Labels |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
679-686 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Noisy Labeling; Loss Correction; Class-conditional Importance Weighting; Learning with Noisy Labels |
|
| |
Abstract |
Large-scale accurate labels are very important to the Deep Neural Networks to train them and assure high performance. However, it is very expensive to create a clean dataset since usually it relies on human interaction. To this purpose, the labelling process is made cheap with a trade-off of having noisy labels. Learning with Noisy Labels is an active area of research being at the same time very challenging. The recent advances in Self-supervised learning and robust loss functions have helped in advancing noisy label research. In this paper, we propose a loss correction method that relies on dynamic weights computed based on the model training. We extend the existing Contrast to Divide algorithm coupled with DivideMix using a new class-conditional weighted scheme. We validate the method using the standard noise experiments and achieved encouraging results. |
|
| |
Address |
Virtual; February 2022 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
VISAPP |
|
| |
Notes |
MILAB; no menciona |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ NMM2022 |
Serial |
3798 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bojana Gajic; Ariel Amato; Ramon Baldrich; Joost Van de Weijer; Carlo Gatta |
|
| |
Title |
Area Under the ROC Curve Maximization for Metric Learning |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
CVPR 2022 Workshop on Efficien Deep Learning for Computer Vision (ECV 2022, 5th Edition) |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
Training; Computer vision; Conferences; Area measurement; Benchmark testing; Pattern recognition |
|
| |
Abstract |
Most popular metric learning losses have no direct relation with the evaluation metrics that are subsequently applied to evaluate their performance. We hypothesize that training a metric learning model by maximizing the area under the ROC curve (which is a typical performance measure of recognition systems) can induce an implicit ranking suitable for retrieval problems. This hypothesis is supported by previous work that proved that a curve dominates in ROC space if and only if it dominates in Precision-Recall space. To test this hypothesis, we design and maximize an approximated, derivable relaxation of the area under the ROC curve. The proposed AUC loss achieves state-of-the-art results on two large scale retrieval benchmark datasets (Stanford Online Products and DeepFashion In-Shop). Moreover, the AUC loss achieves comparable performance to more complex, domain specific, state-of-the-art methods for vehicle re-identification. |
|
| |
Address |
New Orleans, USA; 20 June 2022 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
CVPRW |
|
| |
Notes |
CIC; LAMP; |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GAB2022 |
Serial |
3700 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Carles Onielfa; Carles Casacuberta; Sergio Escalera |
|
| |
Title |
Influence in Social Networks Through Visual Analysis of Image Memes |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Artificial Intelligence Research and Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
356 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
71-80 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Memes evolve and mutate through their diffusion in social media. They have the potential to propagate ideas and, by extension, products. Many studies have focused on memes, but none so far, to our knowledge, on the users that post them, their relationships, and the reach of their influence. In this article, we define a meme influence graph together with suitable metrics to visualize and quantify influence between users who post memes, and we also describe a process to implement our definitions using a new approach to meme detection based on text-to-image area ratio and contrast. After applying our method to a set of users of the social media platform Instagram, we conclude that our metrics add information to already existing user characteristics. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
HuPBA; no menciona |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ OCE2022 |
Serial |
3799 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Carlos Boned Riera; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
|
| |
Title |
Discriminative Neural Variational Model for Unbalanced Classification Tasks in Knowledge Graph |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
2186-2191 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Measurement; Couplings; Semantics; Ear; Benchmark testing; Data models; Pattern recognition |
|
| |
Abstract |
Nowadays the paradigm of link discovery problems has shown significant improvements on Knowledge Graphs. However, method performances are harmed by the unbalanced nature of this classification problem, since many methods are easily biased to not find proper links. In this paper we present a discriminative neural variational auto-encoder model, called DNVAE from now on, in which we have introduced latent variables to serve as embedding vectors. As a result, the learnt generative model approximate better the underlying distribution and, at the same time, it better differentiate the type of relations in the knowledge graph. We have evaluated this approach on benchmark knowledge graph and Census records. Results in this last data set are quite impressive since we reach the highest possible score in the evaluation metrics. However, further experiments are still needed to deeper evaluate the performance of the method in more challenging tasks. |
|
| |
Address |
Montreal; Quebec; Canada; August 2022 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ICPR |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; 600.121; 600.162 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BoR2022 |
Serial |
3741 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Chengyi Zou; Shuai Wan; Marta Mrak; Marc Gorriz Blanch; Luis Herranz; Tiannan Ji |
|
| |
Title |
Towards Lightweight Neural Network-based Chroma Intra Prediction for Video Coding |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
29th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
Video coding; Quantization (signal); Computational modeling; Neural networks; Predictive models; Video compression; Syntactics |
|
| |
Abstract |
In video compression the luma channel can be useful for predicting chroma channels (Cb, Cr), as has been demonstrated with the Cross-Component Linear Model (CCLM) used in Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard. More recently, it has been shown that neural networks can even better capture the relationship among different channels. In this paper, a new attention-based neural network is proposed for cross-component intra prediction. With the goal to simplify neural network design, the new framework consists of four branches: boundary branch and luma branch for extracting features from reference samples, attention branch for fusing the first two branches, and prediction branch for computing the predicted chroma samples. The proposed scheme is integrated into VVC test model together with one additional binary block-level syntax flag which indicates whether a given block makes use of the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate 0.31%/2.36%/2.00% BD-rate reductions on Y/Cb/Cr components, respectively, on top of the VVC Test Model (VTM) 7.0 which uses CCLM. |
|
| |
Address |
Bordeaux; France; October 2022 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ICIP |
|
| |
Notes |
MACO |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ZWM2022 |
Serial |
3790 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Daniel Rato; Miguel Oliveira; Vitor Santos; Manuel Gomes; Angel Sappa |
|
| |
Title |
A sensor-to-pattern calibration framework for multi-modal industrial collaborative cells |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of Manufacturing Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
JMANUFSYST |
|
| |
Volume |
64 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
497-507 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Calibration; Collaborative cell; Multi-modal; Multi-sensor |
|
| |
Abstract |
Collaborative robotic industrial cells are workspaces where robots collaborate with human operators. In this context, safety is paramount, and for that a complete perception of the space where the collaborative robot is inserted is necessary. To ensure this, collaborative cells are equipped with a large set of sensors of multiple modalities, covering the entire work volume. However, the fusion of information from all these sensors requires an accurate extrinsic calibration. The calibration of such complex systems is challenging, due to the number of sensors and modalities, and also due to the small overlapping fields of view between the sensors, which are positioned to capture different viewpoints of the cell. This paper proposes a sensor to pattern methodology that can calibrate a complex system such as a collaborative cell in a single optimization procedure. Our methodology can tackle RGB and Depth cameras, as well as LiDARs. Results show that our methodology is able to accurately calibrate a collaborative cell containing three RGB cameras, a depth camera and three 3D LiDARs. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Science Direct |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
MSIAU; MACO |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ROS2022 |
Serial |
3750 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Danna Xue; Fei Yang; Pei Wang; Luis Herranz; Jinqiu Sun; Yu Zhu; Yanning Zhang |
|
| |
Title |
SlimSeg: Slimmable Semantic Segmentation with Boundary Supervision |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
6539-6548 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Accurate semantic segmentation models typically require significant computational resources, inhibiting their use in practical applications. Recent works rely on well-crafted lightweight models to achieve fast inference. However, these models cannot flexibly adapt to varying accuracy and efficiency requirements. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective slimmable semantic segmentation (SlimSeg) method, which can be executed at different capacities during inference depending on the desired accuracy-efficiency tradeoff. More specifically, we employ parametrized channel slimming by stepwise downward knowledge distillation during training. Motivated by the observation that the differences between segmentation results of each submodel are mainly near the semantic borders, we introduce an additional boundary guided semantic segmentation loss to further improve the performance of each submodel. We show that our proposed SlimSeg with various mainstream networks can produce flexible models that provide dynamic adjustment of computational cost and better performance than independent models. Extensive experiments on semantic segmentation benchmarks, Cityscapes and CamVid, demonstrate the generalization ability of our framework. |
|
| |
Address |
Lisboa, Portugal, October 2022 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Association for Computing Machinery |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-1-4503-9203-7 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
MM |
|
| |
Notes |
MACO; 600.161; 601.400 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ XYW2022 |
Serial |
3758 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
David Berga; Xavier Otazu |
|
| |
Title |
A neurodynamic model of saliency prediction in v1 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Neural Computation |
Abbreviated Journal |
NEURALCOMPUT |
|
| |
Volume |
34 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
378-414 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Lateral connections in the primary visual cortex (V1) have long been hypothesized to be responsible for several visual processing mechanisms such as brightness induction, chromatic induction, visual discomfort, and bottom-up visual attention (also named saliency). Many computational models have been developed to independently predict these and other visual processes, but no computational model has been able to reproduce all of them simultaneously. In this work, we show that a biologically plausible computational model of lateral interactions of V1 is able to simultaneously predict saliency and all the aforementioned visual processes. Our model's architecture (NSWAM) is based on Penacchio's neurodynamic model of lateral connections of V1. It is defined as a network of firing rate neurons, sensitive to visual features such as brightness, color, orientation, and scale. We tested NSWAM saliency predictions using images from several eye tracking data sets. We show that the accuracy of predictions obtained by our architecture, using shuffled metrics, is similar to other state-of-the-art computational methods, particularly with synthetic images (CAT2000-Pattern and SID4VAM) that mainly contain low-level features. Moreover, we outperform other biologically inspired saliency models that are specifically designed to exclusively reproduce saliency. We show that our biologically plausible model of lateral connections can simultaneously explain different visual processes present in V1 (without applying any type of training or optimization and keeping the same parameterization for all the visual processes). This can be useful for the definition of a unified architecture of the primary visual cortex. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
NEUROBIT; 600.128; 600.120 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BeO2022 |
Serial |
3696 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
David Castells; Vinh Ngo; Juan Borrego-Carazo; Marc Codina; Carles Sanchez; Debora Gil; Jordi Carrabina |
|
| |
Title |
A Survey of FPGA-Based Vision Systems for Autonomous Cars |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACESS |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
132525-132563 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Autonomous automobile; Computer vision; field programmable gate arrays; reconfigurable architectures |
|
| |
Abstract |
On the road to making self-driving cars a reality, academic and industrial researchers are working hard to continue to increase safety while meeting technical and regulatory constraints Understanding the surrounding environment is a fundamental task in self-driving cars. It requires combining complex computer vision algorithms. Although state-of-the-art algorithms achieve good accuracy, their implementations often require powerful computing platforms with high power consumption. In some cases, the processing speed does not meet real-time constraints. FPGA platforms are often used to implement a category of latency-critical algorithms that demand maximum performance and energy efficiency. Since self-driving car computer vision functions fall into this category, one could expect to see a wide adoption of FPGAs in autonomous cars. In this paper, we survey the computer vision FPGA-based works from the literature targeting automotive applications over the last decade. Based on the survey, we identify the strengths and weaknesses of FPGAs in this domain and future research opportunities and challenges. |
|
| |
Address |
16 December 2022 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
IEEE |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
IAM; 600.166 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CNB2022 |
Serial |
3760 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
