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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Theo Gevers; Y. LeCun; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Road Scene Segmentation from a Single Image |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7578 |
Issue |
VII |
Pages |
376-389 |
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Keywords |
road detection |
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Abstract |
Road scene segmentation is important in computer vision for different applications such as autonomous driving and pedestrian detection. Recovering the 3D structure of road scenes provides relevant contextual information to improve their understanding.
In this paper, we use a convolutional neural network based algorithm to learn features from noisy labels to recover the 3D scene layout of a road image. The novelty of the algorithm relies on generating training labels by applying an algorithm trained on a general image dataset to classify on–board images. Further, we propose a novel texture descriptor based on a learned color plane fusion to obtain maximal uniformity in road areas. Finally, acquired (off–line) and current (on–line) information are combined to detect road areas in single images.
From quantitative and qualitative experiments, conducted on publicly available datasets, it is concluded that convolutional neural networks are suitable for learning 3D scene layout from noisy labels and provides a relative improvement of 7% compared to the baseline. Furthermore, combining color planes provides a statistical description of road areas that exhibits maximal uniformity and provides a relative improvement of 8% compared to the baseline. Finally, the improvement is even bigger when acquired and current information from a single image are combined |
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Florence, Italy |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-33785-7 |
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ECCV |
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Notes |
ADAS;ISE |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGL2012; ADAS @ adas @ agl2012a |
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2022 |
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Author |
Ivo Everts; Jan van Gemert; Theo Gevers |
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Title |
Per-patch Descriptor Selection using Surface and Scene Properties |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7577 |
Issue |
VI |
Pages |
172-186 |
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Abstract |
Local image descriptors are generally designed for describing all possible image patches. Such patches may be subject to complex variations in appearance due to incidental object, scene and recording conditions. Because of this, a single-best descriptor for accurate image representation under all conditions does not exist. Therefore, we propose to automatically select from a pool of descriptors the one that is best suitable based on object surface and scene properties. These properties are measured on the fly from a single image patch through a set of attributes. Attributes are input to a classifier which selects the best descriptor. Our experiments on a large dataset of colored object patches show that the proposed selection method outperforms the best single descriptor and a-priori combinations of the descriptor pool. |
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Florence, Italy |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-33782-6 |
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ECCV |
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Notes |
ALTRES;ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ EGG2012 |
Serial |
2023 |
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Author |
David Sanchez-Mendoza; David Masip; Agata Lapedriza |
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Title |
Emotion recognition from mid-level features |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
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Volume |
67 |
Issue |
Part 1 |
Pages |
66–74 |
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Keywords |
Facial expression; Emotion recognition; Action units; Computer vision |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present a study on the use of Action Units as mid-level features for automatically recognizing basic and subtle emotions. We propose a representation model based on mid-level facial muscular movement features. We encode these movements dynamically using the Facial Action Coding System, and propose to use these intermediate features based on Action Units (AUs) to classify emotions. AUs activations are detected fusing a set of spatiotemporal geometric and appearance features. The algorithm is validated in two applications: (i) the recognition of 7 basic emotions using the publicly available Cohn-Kanade database, and (ii) the inference of subtle emotional cues in the Newscast database. In this second scenario, we consider emotions that are perceived cumulatively in longer periods of time. In particular, we Automatically classify whether video shoots from public News TV channels refer to Good or Bad news. To deal with the different video lengths we propose a Histogram of Action Units and compute it using a sliding window strategy on the frame sequences. Our approach achieves accuracies close to human perception. |
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Elsevier B.V. |
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ISSN |
0167-8655 |
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Notes |
OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SML2015 |
Serial |
2746 |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; David Geronimo; Fadi Dornaika; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Real Time Vehicle Pose Using On-Board Stereo Vision System |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
ICIAR |
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Volume |
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Issue |
LNCS 4142 |
Pages |
205–216 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
This paper presents a robust technique for a real time estimation of both camera’s position and orientation—referred as pose. A commercial stereo vision system is used. Unlike previous approaches, it can be used either for urban or highway scenarios. The proposed technique consists of two stages. Initially, a compact 2D representation of the original 3D data points is computed. Then, a RANSAC based least squares approach is used for fitting a plane to the road. At the same time,
relative camera’s position and orientation are computed. The proposed technique is intended to be used on a driving assistance scheme for applications such as obstacle or pedestrian detection. Experimental results on urban environments with different road geometries are presented. |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ SGD2006b |
Serial |
671 |
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Author |
Hamdi Dibeklioglu; Theo Gevers; Albert Ali Salah |
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Title |
Are You Really Smiling at Me? Spontaneous versus Posed Enjoyment Smiles |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7574 |
Issue |
III |
Pages |
525-538 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Smiling is an indispensable element of nonverbal social interaction. Besides, automatic distinction between spontaneous and posed expressions is important for visual analysis of social signals. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method to distinguish between spontaneous and posed enjoyment smiles by using the dynamics of eyelid, cheek, and lip corner movements. The discriminative power of these movements, and the effect of different fusion levels are investigated on multiple databases. Our results improve the state-of-the-art. We also introduce the largest spontaneous/posed enjoyment smile database collected to date, and report new empirical and conceptual findings on smile dynamics. The collected database consists of 1240 samples of 400 subjects. Moreover, it has the unique property of having an age range from 8 to 76 years. Large scale experiments on the new database indicate that eyelid dynamics are highly relevant for smile classification, and there are age-related differences in smile dynamics. |
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Address |
Florence, Italy |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-33711-6 |
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ECCV |
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Notes |
ALTRES;ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DGS2012 |
Serial |
2024 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Katerine Diaz; Francesc J. Ferri; W. Diaz |
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Title |
Fast Approximated Discriminative Common Vectors using rank-one SVD updates |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
20th International Conference On Neural Information Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8228 |
Issue |
III |
Pages |
368-375 |
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Abstract |
An efficient incremental approach to the discriminative common vector (DCV) method for dimensionality reduction and classification is presented. The proposal consists of a rank-one update along with an adaptive restriction on the rank of the null space which leads to an approximate but convenient solution. The algorithm can be implemented very efficiently in terms of matrix operations and space complexity, which enables its use in large-scale dynamic application domains. Deep comparative experimentation using publicly available high dimensional image datasets has been carried out in order to properly assess the proposed algorithm against several recent incremental formulations.
K. Diaz-Chito, F.J. Ferri, W. Diaz |
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Address |
Daegu; Korea; November 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-42050-4 |
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ICONIP |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DFD2013 |
Serial |
2439 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Julie Digne; Mariella Dimiccoli; Neus Sabater; Philippe Salembier |
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Title |
Neighborhood Filters and the Recovery of 3D Information |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Handbook of Mathematical Methods in Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
III |
Pages |
1645-1673 |
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Abstract |
Following their success in image processing (see Chapter Local Smoothing Neighborhood Filters), neighborhood filters have been extended to 3D surface processing. This adaptation is not straightforward. It has led to several variants for surfaces depending on whether the surface is defined as a mesh, or as a raw data point set. The image gray level in the bilateral similarity measure is replaced by a geometric information such as the normal or the curvature. The first section of this chapter reviews the variants of 3D mesh bilateral filters and compares them to the simplest possible isotropic filter, the mean curvature motion.In a second part, this chapter reviews applications of the bilateral filter to a data composed of a sparse depth map (or of depth cues) and of the image on which they have been computed. Such sparse depth cues can be obtained by stereovision or by psychophysical techniques. The underlying assumption to these applications is that pixels with similar intensity around a region are likely to have similar depths. Therefore, when diffusing depth information with a bilateral filter based on locality and color similarity, the discontinuities in depth are assured to be consistent with the color discontinuities, which is generally a desirable property. In the reviewed applications, this ends up with the reconstruction of a dense perceptual depth map from the joint data of an image and of depth cues. |
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Springer New York |
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978-1-4939-0789-2 |
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Notes |
MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DDS2015 |
Serial |
2710 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; E Fernandez-Nofrerias; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
ECOC Random Fields for Lumen Segmentation in Radial Artery IVUS Sequences |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Medical Image and Computer Assisted Intervention |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5762 |
Issue |
II |
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Abstract |
The measure of lumen volume on radial arteries can be used to evaluate the vessel response to different vasodilators. In this paper, we present a framework for automatic lumen segmentation in longitudinal cut images of radial artery from Intravascular ultrasound sequences. The segmentation is tackled as a classification problem where the contextual information is exploited by means of Conditional Random Fields (CRFs). A multi-class classification framework is proposed, and inference is achieved by combining binary CRFs according to the Error-Correcting-Output-Code technique. The results are validated against manually segmented sequences. Finally, the method is compared with other state-of-the-art classifiers. |
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Address |
London, UK |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-04270-6 |
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Conference |
MICCAI |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ CPF2009 |
Serial |
1228 |
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Author |
Marco Pedersoli; Jordi Gonzalez; Andrew Bagdanov; Juan J. Villanueva |
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Title |
Recursive Coarse-to-Fine Localization for fast Object Recognition |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
11th European Conference on Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6313 |
Issue |
II |
Pages |
280–293 |
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Abstract |
Cascading techniques are commonly used to speed-up the scan of an image for object detection. However, cascades of detectors are slow to train due to the high number of detectors and corresponding thresholds to learn. Furthermore, they do not use any prior knowledge about the scene structure to decide where to focus the search. To handle these problems, we propose a new way to scan an image, where we couple a recursive coarse-to-fine refinement together with spatial constraints of the object location. For doing that we split an image into a set of uniformly distributed neighborhood regions, and for each of these we apply a local greedy search over feature resolutions. The neighborhood is defined as a scanning region that only one object can occupy. Therefore the best hypothesis is obtained as the location with maximum score and no thresholds are needed. We present an implementation of our method using a pyramid of HOG features and we evaluate it on two standard databases, VOC2007 and INRIA dataset. Results show that the Recursive Coarse-to-Fine Localization (RCFL) achieves a 12x speed-up compared to standard sliding windows. Compared with a cascade of multiple resolutions approach our method has slightly better performance in speed and Average-Precision. Furthermore, in contrast to cascading approach, the speed-up is independent of image conditions, the number of detected objects and clutter. |
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Address |
Crete (Greece) |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-15566-6 |
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ECCV |
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Notes |
ISE |
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no |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ PGB2010 |
Serial |
1438 |
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Author |
Carles Fernandez; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca |
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Title |
Automatic Learning of Background Semantics in Generic Surveilled Scenes |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
11th European Conference on Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6313 |
Issue |
II |
Pages |
678–692 |
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Abstract |
Advanced surveillance systems for behavior recognition in outdoor traffic scenes depend strongly on the particular configuration of the scenario. Scene-independent trajectory analysis techniques statistically infer semantics in locations where motion occurs, and such inferences are typically limited to abnormality. Thus, it is interesting to design contributions that automatically categorize more specific semantic regions. State-of-the-art approaches for unsupervised scene labeling exploit trajectory data to segment areas like sources, sinks, or waiting zones. Our method, in addition, incorporates scene-independent knowledge to assign more meaningful labels like crosswalks, sidewalks, or parking spaces. First, a spatiotemporal scene model is obtained from trajectory analysis. Subsequently, a so-called GI-MRF inference process reinforces spatial coherence, and incorporates taxonomy-guided smoothness constraints. Our method achieves automatic and effective labeling of conceptual regions in urban scenarios, and is robust to tracking errors. Experimental validation on 5 surveillance databases has been conducted to assess the generality and accuracy of the segmentations. The resulting scene models are used for model-based behavior analysis. |
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Address |
Crete (Greece) |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-15551-2 |
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ECCV |
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ISE |
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no |
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Call Number |
ISE @ ise @ FGR2010 |
Serial |
1439 |
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